{"id":5122,"date":"2016-06-28T19:04:48","date_gmt":"2016-06-28T17:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.carmelitaniscalzi.com\/fr\/?page_id=5122"},"modified":"2021-07-14T21:28:33","modified_gmt":"2021-07-14T19:28:33","slug":"histoire-du-carmel-dechausse","status":"publish","type":"chi_siamo","link":"https:\/\/www.carmelitaniscalzi.com\/fr\/qui-nous-sommes\/histoire\/histoire-du-carmel-dechausse\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire du Carmel D\u00e9chauss\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"01_Storia<\/a><\/p>\n

Le Carmel D\u00e9chaux reconna\u00eet comme m\u00e8re et fondatrice Sainte Th\u00e9r\u00e8se et, de plus, est le seul Ordre qui ait \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 par une femme. A la diff\u00e9rence des autres ordres, il poss\u00e8de une branche masculine et f\u00e9minine, la f\u00e9minine ayant pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 la masculine.<\/p>\n

Nous n\u2019allons pas entrer dans la vieille pol\u00e9mique entre le charisme du r\u00e9formateur et le charisme du fondateur. Avec la M\u00e8re Th\u00e9r\u00e8se \u00ab\u00a0il faut conserver la continuit\u00e9 du Carmel\u00a0\u00bb, la nouveaut\u00e9 ici n\u2019est pas le pass\u00e9 en soi mais le progr\u00e8s, le regard vers le futur, ce qui nous am\u00e8ne \u00e0 penser que Sainte Th\u00e9r\u00e8se \u00ab\u00a0a voulu voir na\u00eetre un nouveau style de vie religieuse\u00a0\u00bb, et elle le fait toujours dans la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l\u2019Eglise.<\/p>\n

Ce que nous venons de dire est une affirmation qui fera partie des constitutions dans lesquelles nous nous d\u00e9finissons comme \u00ab\u00a0un Ordre ancien qui r\u00e9unit la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \u00e0 la tradition spirituel du Carmel et un d\u00e9sir de r\u00e9novation permanente\u00a0\u00bb. Tradition et d\u00e9sir de r\u00e9novation, deux attitudes l\u00e9gu\u00e9es au Carmel D\u00e9chaux par sa m\u00e8re et fondatrice, Sainte Th\u00e9r\u00e8se.<\/p>\n

\"02_Storia<\/a><\/p>\n

Durant les sept ann\u00e9es qui s\u2019\u00e9coulent entre la vision de l\u2019enfer qui va faire na\u00eetre chez Sainte Th\u00e9r\u00e8se le d\u00e9sir de vivre \u00e0 la perfection (1559) et la visite du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Ordre, le P\u00e8re Rubeo, \u00e0 Avila (1566), l\u2019id\u00e9al th\u00e9r\u00e9sien se d\u00e9finit et va faire pr\u00e9dominer le constitutif par rapport aux r\u00e9formateurs, bien qu\u2019elle poss\u00e8de des similitudes avec ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 dict\u00e9 ant\u00e9rieurement, une recherche de la r\u00e8gle primitive, un d\u00e9sir de retour aux sources de ce qui est carm\u00e9lite, les \u00ab\u00a0p\u00e8res d\u2019o\u00f9 nous provenons\u00a0\u00bb, la nouveaut\u00e9 est \u00ab\u00a0la volont\u00e9 d\u2019autod\u00e9termination\u00a0\u00bb qui, v\u00e9cue int\u00e9rieurement par Sainte Th\u00e9r\u00e8se va \u00eatre transmise \u00e0 la famille qu\u2019elle a fond\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Chez Sainte Th\u00e9r\u00e8se il existe une \u00e9volution qui va du d\u00e9sir de se r\u00e9former elle-m\u00eame ou de r\u00e9former son ordre, ce qui motive la fondation de Saint Joseph d\u2019Avila en 1562, \u00e0 une pr\u00e9occupation eccl\u00e9siale, celle de l\u2019unit\u00e9 de l\u2019Eglise, l\u2019ancienne chr\u00e9tient\u00e9 et enfin une pr\u00e9occupation apostolique avec la d\u00e9couverte de la mission et des nouveaux espaces qui s\u2019ouvrent \u00e0 l\u2019Eglise en Am\u00e9rique, le nouveau monde.<\/p>\n

L\u2019aboutissement de ce processus sera le d\u00e9veloppement constitutif qui suivra et qui remplira le reste de sa vie (1567-1582) ainsi que la naissance des fr\u00e8res d\u00e9chaux avec Saint Jean de la Croix et le P\u00e8re Antoine de J\u00e9sus \u00e0 Duruelo le 28 novembre 1568. Elle leur transmet, en plus de son style de vie, sa passion et sa pr\u00e9occupation pour l\u2019Eglise et pour le salut des \u00e2mes, son id\u00e9al apostolique et missionnaire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":70435,"parent":5117,"menu_order":2,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"elemento_chi_siamo":[838],"class_list":["post-5122","chi_siamo","type-chi_siamo","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","elemento_chi_siamo-historie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHistoire du Carmel D\u00e9chauss\u00e9 - CARMES D\u00c9CHAUX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carmelitaniscalzi.com\/fr\/qui-nous-sommes\/histoire\/histoire-du-carmel-dechausse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Histoire du Carmel D\u00e9chauss\u00e9 - CARMES D\u00c9CHAUX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Carmel D\u00e9chaux reconna\u00eet comme m\u00e8re et fondatrice Sainte Th\u00e9r\u00e8se et, de plus, est le seul Ordre qui ait \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 par une femme. 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